Test Code Billings Clinic: 0237 Mayo: NH3V Ammonia, Plasma
Reporting Name
Ammonia, PPerforming Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in RochesterUseful For
Assisting in the diagnosis of hepatic coma
Investigating and monitoring treatment for inborn errors of metabolism
Evaluating patients with advanced liver disease
Method Name
Photometric, Bromophenol Blue
Shipping Instructions
Plasma must be separated from cells and frozen within 2 hours of collection. Freeze plasma on dry ice or in a freezer (-60 to -80° C) for long-term storage or shipment.
Specimen Required
Collection Container/Tube: Lavender top (EDTA)
Submission Container/Tube: Plain, plastic screw-top tube
Specimen Volume: 0.5 mL or more
Collection Instructions:
1. Specimens should be put on ice immediately after collection.
2. Centrifuge at refrigerated temperature (4° C).
3. Aliquot plasma into plastic screw-top tube. Keep on ice.
4. Freeze plasma within 2 hours of collection.
Specimen Type
Plasma EDTASpecimen Minimum Volume
See Specimen Collection
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
Plasma EDTA | Frozen (preferred) | 7 days | |
Refrigerated | 2 hours |
Reject Due To
All specimens will be evaluated at Mayo Clinic Laboratories for test suitability.Reference Values
≤30 mcmol/L
Interpretation
Plasma ammonia concentrations do not correlate well with the degree of hepatic encephalopathy.
Elevated ammonia concentration may also be found with increased dietary protein intake.
Plasma ammonia concentrations in newborns younger than one week are elevated compared to adults. Values less than or equal to 82 mcmol/L have been observed.(1)
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Sunday
Report Available
Same day/1 dayTest Classification
This test has been cleared, approved, or is exempt by the US Food and Drug Administration and is used per manufacturer's instructions. Performance characteristics were verified by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements.CPT Code Information
82140
LOINC Code Information
Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
NH3V | Ammonia, P | 16362-6 |
Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
NH3V | Ammonia, P | 16362-6 |