Test Code Billings Clinic: 1260 Mayo: NMOFC Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO)/Aquaporin-4-IgG Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting (FACS) Assay, Spinal Fluid
Reporting Name
NMO/AQP4 FACS, CSFPerforming Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in RochesterUseful For
Diagnosis of a neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD)
Diagnosis of autoimmune AQP4 channelopathy
Distinguishing NMOSD from multiple sclerosis early in the course of disease
Method Name
Flow Cytometry
Ordering Guidance
Necessary Information
Include relevant clinical information, name, phone number, mailing address, and e-mail address (if applicable) of ordering physician.
Specimen Required
Collection Container/Tube: Sterile vial
Specimen Volume: 3 mL
Specimen Type
CSFSpecimen Minimum Volume
2 mL
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
CSF | Refrigerated (preferred) | 28 days | |
Frozen | 28 days | ||
Ambient | 72 hours |
Reject Due To
Gross hemolysis | OK |
Gross lipemia | OK |
Gross icterus | OK |
Reference Values
Negative
Interpretation
A positive value is consistent with a neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) and justifies initiation of appropriate immunosuppressive therapy at the earliest possible time. This allows early initiation and maintenance of optimal therapy.
This autoantibody is not found in healthy subjects.
Day(s) Performed
Monday, Tuesday, Thursday
Report Available
5 to 8 daysTest Classification
This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.CPT Code Information
86053
86053-titer (if appropriate)
LOINC Code Information
Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
NMOFC | NMO/AQP4 FACS, CSF | 46718-3 |
Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
38325 | NMO/AQP4-IgG FACS, CSF | 46718-3 |
Reflex Tests
Test ID | Reporting Name | Available Separately | Always Performed |
---|---|---|---|
NMOTC | NMO/AQP4 FACS Titer, CSF | No | No |
Testing Algorithm
When the results of this assay require further evaluation, NMOTC / Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO)/Aquaporin-4-IgG Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting (FACS) Assay Titer, Spinal Fluid will be performed at an additional charge.