Test Code Billings Clinic: 2042 Protime (PT), Dialysis, Plasma
Performing Laboratory
Billings Clinic Laboratory: Coagulation
Useful For
Used to screen for hemostatic disorders involving fibrin formation and to monitor the effectiveness of oral anticoagulant therapy.
Methodology
Optical
Specimen Requirements
See “Coagulation Studies—Billings Clinic Laboratory” under Resources
- Draw blood in a light blue-top (3.2% sodium citrate) tube.
- Immediately after draw, gently invert tube(s) at least 6 times to mix well.
- Spin down, remove plasma, spin plasma again, and place 1 mL of citrate platelet-poor plasma in plastic vial.
- Glass vial is not acceptable.
- Double-centrifuged specimens are critical for accurate results as platelet contamination may cause spurious results.
- Freeze specimen immediately at -20° C.
- Send specimen frozen.
Reference Values
Protime:
Call-back value: ≥43 seconds
INR:
2-3 (only for patients on oral anticoagulation)
Call-back value: ≥4.5
Reference values change with each new reagent lot (about once a year). Check with laboratory or refer to reference range on computer reports.
Test Classification and CPT Coding
85610 - Prothrombin time
LOINC Code Information
Reporting Name | LOINC Code |
Protime | 5902-2 |
INR | 6301-6 |