Test Code Billings Clinic: 4375 Thyroid Function Cascade, Plasma or Serum
Performing Laboratory
Billings Clinic Laboratory: Chemistry
Useful For
This is a testing protocol to evaluate and monitor thyroid function, to screen for thyroid disease, and to diagnose thyroid disease.
Methodology
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Specimen Requirements
Submit only 1 of the following specimens:
Serum or plasma should be physically separated from cells as soon as possible with a maximum limit of two hours from the time of collection.
Plasma
- Draw blood in a green-top (lithium heparin) tube(s).
- Spin down and send 3 mL of plasma divided into 3 plastic vials, each containing 1 mL of plasma.
- Send specimens frozen.
Serum
- Draw blood in a plain, red-top tube(s) or a serum gel tube(s).
- Spin down and send 3 mL of serum divided into 3 plastic vials, each containing 1 mL of serum.
- Send specimens frozen.
Reject Due To
- Gross hemolysis
- Specimens with apparent contamination
- Specimens stored at room temperature greater than 8 hours
- Samples frozen and thawed more than once
Reference Values
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Day(s) Test Set Up
Daily
Test Classification and CPT Coding
84443 - TSH
84439 - T4, free (if appropriate)
84480 - T3, total (if appropriate)
86376 - microsomal antibodies; thyroid or liver-kidney (if appropriate)
LCD or NCD test. ICD-10 code is required for this test. When appropriate, obtain a properly executed ABN and submit the ABN with test order(s). See “Medical Necessity and Advanced Beneficiary Notice (ABN) Policy and Form” under Resources for a copy of a form and additional information.
LOINC Code Information
Reporting Name | LOINC Code |
TSH | 11579-0 |
T4, Free (if appropriate) | 3024-7 |
T3, Total (if appropriate) | 3053-6 |
TPO Ab (if appropriate) | 56477-3 |
Profile/Testing Information
Profile Information: | |
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) | |
Reflex Tests (at an additional charge): | |
Thyroperoxidase (TPO) Antibodies | T4 (Thyroxine), Free |
T3 (Triiodothyronine), Total Only |
Reflex Information:
- Testing begins with Billings Clinic: #4056 “Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH), Plasma or Serum.”
- If TSH level is >4.78 µIU/mL; Billings Clinic: #8103 “T4 (Thyroxine), Free, Plasma or Serum” and Billings Clinic: #7079 “Thyroperoxidase (TPO) Antibodies, Plasma or Serum” will be performed.
- If TSH level is <0.55 µIU/mL; Billings Clinic: #8103 “T4 (Thyroxine), Free, Plasma or Serum” will be performed.
- If free T4 level is normal; Billings Clinic: #8986 “T3 (Triiodothyronine), Total Only, Plasma or Serum” will be performed.
This test order is a reflexive panel. By ordering this panel, the ordering physician/nonphysician provider (NPP) consents and understands that they are giving a specific order that includes the performance of further testing as indicated by reflexive criteria. Individual tests may be ordered in place of this panel.