Test Code Billings Clinic: 5008 Crossmatch, Packed Red Cells
Performing Laboratory
Billings Clinic Laboratory: Blood Bank
Useful For
This test is done to determine compatibility of blood prior to transfusion.
Methodology
MTS Gel Card
Specimen Requirements
Submit only 1 of the following specimens:
- If specimen being drawn may result in a transfusion, patient must be wearing an identification bracelet. A Typenex® (Fenwal) identification band must be completed and placed on patient’s left wrist at time of draw.
- All specimens must be completely labeled in accordance with the American Association of Blood Banks’ (AABB) requirements.
- If specimen is spun down, label appropriately (plasma or serum) and send along with RBCs.
EDTA Whole Blood (Preferred Specimen Type)
- Draw a full, lavender-top (EDTA) tube, 5 ml or 9 mL
- Send the unprocessed EDTA whole blood refrigerated.
- Do not centrifuge.
- Forward unprocessed whole blood promptly.
- If there is a delay in transport of ≥6 hours, spin down and send plasma and RBCs refrigerated.
Whole Blood
- Draw a full, plain, red-top tube
- Send 7 mL of unprocessed whole blood refrigerated.
- Do not centrifuge.
- Forward unprocessed whole blood promptly.
- If there is a delay in transport of ≥6 hours, spin down and send serum and RBCs refrigerated.
Reject Due To
- Specimen received in serum gel tube
- Specimen received in plasma gel tube
Reference Values
Not applicable
Day(s) Test Set Up
Daily
Test Classification and CPT Coding
86920 - Compatibility test each unit; immediate spin technique
Profile/Testing Information
- Crossmatched blood is routinely released for use by other patients within 24 hours if not used.
- Orders to “HOLD” blood must be requested in written form and state the length of time to hold the blood, up to a maximum of 48 hours.
- A new patient specimen is required for retesting every 3 days from time of initial transfusion or if the person has been previously transfused within the last 3 months.