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HelpTest Code Billings Clinic: 8498 Mayo: CRU Chromium, 24 Hour, Urine
Reporting Name
Chromium, 24 Hr, UPerforming Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester
Useful For
Screening for occupational exposure to chromium
Monitoring metallic prosthetic implant wear
Method Name
Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS)
Ordering Guidance
High concentrations of gadolinium and iodine are known to interfere with most metal tests. If either gadolinium- or iodine-containing contrast media has been administered, a specimen should not be collected for 96 hours.
Specimen Required
Supplies: Urine Tubes, 10 mL (T068)
Collection Container/Tube: Clean, plastic urine container with no metal cap or glued insert
Submission Container/Tube: Plastic, 10-mL urine tube or clean, plastic aliquot container with no metal cap or glued insert
Specimen Volume: 0.5 mL
Collection Instructions:
1. Collect urine for 24 hours.
2. Refrigerate specimen within 4 hours of completion of 24-hour collection.
3. See Metals Analysis Specimen Collection and Transport for complete instructions.
Additional Information:
1. 24-Hour volume is required.
2. See Urine Preservatives-Collection and Transportation for 24-Hour Urine Specimens for multiple collections.
Specimen Type
UrineSpecimen Minimum Volume
0.3 mL
Specimen Stability Information
| Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
|---|---|---|---|
| Urine | Refrigerated (preferred) | 28 days | |
| Ambient | 28 days | ||
| Frozen | 28 days |
Reject Due To
| All specimens will be evaluated at Mayo Clinic Laboratories for test suitability. |
Reference Values
0-17 years: Not established
≥18 years: 0.1-1.2 mcg/24 hours
Interpretation
Chromium is principally excreted in the urine. Urine levels correlate with exposure. Results greater than the reference range indicate either recent exposure to chromium or specimen contamination during collection.
Prosthesis wear is known to result in increased circulating concentration of metal ions. Modest increase (8-16 mcg/24 hour) in urine chromium concentration is likely to be associated with a prosthetic device in good condition. Urine concentrations greater than 20 mcg/24 hours in a patient with chromium-based implant suggest significant prosthesis wear. Increased urine trace element concentrations in the absence of corroborating clinical information do not independently predict prosthesis wear or failure.
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health draft document on occupational exposure reviews the data supporting use of urine to assess chromium exposure. They recommend a Biological Exposure Index of 10 mcg/g creatinine and 30 mcg/g creatinine for the increase in urinary chromium concentrations during a work shift and at the end of shift at the end of the workweek, respectively. A test for this specific purpose (CRUO / Chromium Occupational Exposure, Random, Urine) is available.
Day(s) Performed
Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday
Report Available
1 to 4 daysTest Classification
This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.CPT Code Information
82495
LOINC Code Information
| Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
|---|---|---|
| CRU | Chromium, 24 Hr, U | 5624-2 |
| Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
|---|---|---|
| 8593 | Chromium, 24 Hr, U | 5624-2 |
| TM44 | Collection Duration | 13362-9 |
| VL42 | Urine Volume | 3167-4 |