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Test Code Billings Clinic: 8824 Mayo: ADNAS Anti-DNase B Titer, Serum

Reporting Name

Anti-DNase B Titer, S

Performing Laboratory

Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester

Useful For

Demonstration of acute or recent streptococcal infection using anti-DNase B titer

Method Name

Nephelometry


Specimen Required


Patient Preparation: Fasting preferred but not required

Supplies: Sarstedt 5 mL Aliquot Tube (T914)

Collection Container/Tube:

Preferred: Serum gel

Acceptable: Red top

Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial

Specimen Volume: 1 mL

Collection Instructions: Centrifuge and aliquot serum into plastic vial.


Specimen Type

Serum

Specimen Minimum Volume

0.5 mL

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time Special Container
Serum Refrigerated (preferred) 28 days
  Frozen  28 days
  Ambient  7 days

Reject Due To

Gross hemolysis OK
Gross lipemia Reject
Gross icterus OK

Reference Values

<5 years: ≤250 U/mL

5-17 years ≤375 U/mL

≥18 years: ≤300 U/mL

Interpretation

Elevated values are consistent with an antecedent infection by group A streptococci. Although the antistreptolysin O (ASO) test is quite reliable, performing the anti-DNase is justified for 2 primary reasons. First, the ASO response is not universal. Elevated ASO titers are found in the sera of about 85% of individuals with rheumatic fever; ASO titers remain normal in about 15% of individuals with the disease. The same holds true for other streptococcal antibody tests: a significant portion of individuals with normal antibody titers for 1 test will have elevated antibody titers for another test. Thus, the percentage of false-negative results can be reduced by performing 2 or more antibody tests. Second, skin infections, in contrast to throat infections, are associated with a poor ASO response. Patients with acute glomerulonephritis following skin infection (post-impetigo) have an attenuated immune response to streptolysin O. For such patients, performance of an alternative streptococcal antibody test, such as this assay, is recommended.

Day(s) Performed

Monday through Friday

Report Available

1 to 3 days

Test Classification

This test has been cleared, approved, or is exempt by the US Food and Drug Administration and is used per manufacturer's instructions. Performance characteristics were verified by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements.

CPT Code Information

86215

LOINC Code Information

Test ID Test Order Name Order LOINC Value
ADNAS Anti-DNase B Titer, S 5133-4

 

Result ID Test Result Name Result LOINC Value
ADNAS Anti-DNase B Titer, S 5133-4