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Test Code C2FXN C2 Complement, Functional, Serum

Reporting Name

C2 Complement, Functional, S, NR

Performing Laboratory

Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester

Useful For

Investigation of a patient with a low (absent) hemolytic complement

Method Name

Automated Liposome Lysis Assay


Ordering Guidance


The total complement assay (COM / Complement, Total, Serum) should be used as a screen for suspected complement deficiencies before ordering individual complement component assays. A deficiency of an individual component of the complement cascade will result in an undetectable total complement level.

 

To evaluate for complement C2, C3, and C4 in one orderable, consider ordering C2 / C2 Complement, Functional, with Reflex, Serum.



Specimen Required


Patient Preparation: Fasting preferred

Supplies: Sarstedt Aliquot Tube, 5 mL (T914)

Collection Container/Tube:

Preferred: Serum gel

Acceptable: Red top

Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial

Specimen Volume: 1 mL

Collection Instructions:

1. Immediately after specimen collection, place the tube on wet ice and allow specimen to clot.

2. Centrifuge at 4° C and aliquot serum into a plastic vial.

3. Within 30 minutes of centrifugation, freeze specimen. Sample must be placed on dry ice if not frozen immediately.

NOTE: If a refrigerated centrifuge is not available, it is acceptable to use a room temperature centrifuge, provided the specimen is kept on ice before centrifugation, and immediately afterward, the serum aliquoted and frozen.


Specimen Type

Serum

Specimen Minimum Volume

0.5 mL

Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time Special Container
Serum Frozen 21 days

Reject Due To

Gross hemolysis OK
Gross lipemia Reject
Gross icterus OK

Reference Values

25-47 U/mL

Interpretation

Low levels of complement may be due to inherited deficiencies, acquired deficiencies, or due to complement consumption (eg, as a consequence of infectious or autoimmune processes).

 

Absent (or low) C2 levels in the presence of normal C3 and C4 values are consistent with a C2 deficiency.

 

Low C2 levels in the presence of low C3 and C4 values are consistent with a complement-consumptive process.

 

Low C2 and C4 values, in the presence of normal values for C3 is suggestive of C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency.

Day(s) Performed

Monday through Friday

Report Available

1 to 3 days

Test Classification

This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.

CPT Code Information

86161

LOINC Code Information

Test ID Test Order Name Order LOINC Value
C2FXN C2 Complement, Functional, S, NR 93977-7

 

Result ID Test Result Name Result LOINC Value
C2FX C2 Complement,Functional,S 93977-7
INT53 Interpretation 69048-7