Test Code DENGS Dengue Virus, Molecular Detection, PCR, Serum
Reporting Name
Dengue Virus, PCR, SerumPerforming Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in RochesterUseful For
Aiding in the diagnosis of acute infection caused by dengue virus
Method Name
Real-Time Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)
Ordering Guidance
The presence of dengue virus nucleic acid in serum overlaps with the presence of dengue virus nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) antigen (DNSAG / Dengue Virus NS1 Antigen, Serum). Patients with a history of symptoms for more than 1 week may be negative by molecular tests (ie, real-time polymerase chain reaction) and may require serologic testing (DENVP / Dengue Virus Antibody/Antigen Panel, Serum) to confirm the diagnosis of dengue virus infection.
Specimen Required
Collection Container/Tube:
Preferred: Serum gel
Acceptable: Red top
Submission Container: Sterile container
Specimen Volume: 0.5 mL
Collection Instructions:
1. Within 2 hours of collection, centrifuge and aliquot the serum into a sterile container.
2. Serum specimens not aliquoted from the serum gel collection tube into a sterile container will be rejected.
Specimen Type
SerumSpecimen Minimum Volume
0.3 mL
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
Serum | Refrigerated (preferred) | 7 days | |
Frozen | 7 days |
Reject Due To
Gross hemolysis | Reject |
Heat-inactivated specimen | Reject |
Reference Values
Negative
Reference values apply to all ages.
Interpretation
Positive:
The detection of dengue virus nucleic acid in serum is consistent with acute-phase infection.
Dengue virus nucleic acid may be detectable during the first 1 to 7 days following the onset of symptoms.
Negative:
The absence of dengue nucleic acid in serum is consistent with the lack of acute-phase infection.
Dengue virus nucleic acid may not be detected if the serum specimen is collected immediately following dengue virus infection (<24-48 hours) and is rarely detectable following 7 days of symptoms.
Day(s) Performed
Tuesday, Thursday
Report Available
Same day/1 to 5 daysTest Classification
This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.CPT Code Information
87798
LOINC Code Information
Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
DENGS | Dengue Virus, PCR, Serum | 7855-0 |
Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
606372 | Dengue Virus, PCR, Serum | 7855-0 |
Forms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Microbiology Test Request (T244)with the specimen.