Test Code GENRA Gentamicin, Random, Serum
Reporting Name
Gentamicin, Random, SPerforming Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in RochesterUseful For
Monitoring adequacy of serum concentration during gentamicin therapy in specimens for which no collection timing information is provided
Method Name
Turbidimetric Immunoassay
Specimen Required
Collection Container/Tube:
Preferred: Serum gel
Acceptable: Red top
Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial
Specimen Volume: 0.5 mL
Collection Instructions:
1. Serum gel tubes should be centrifuged within 2 hours of collection.
2. Red-top tubes should be centrifuged, and the serum aliquoted into a plastic vial within 2 hours of collection.
Specimen Type
SerumSpecimen Minimum Volume
0.25 mL
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
Serum | Refrigerated (preferred) | 7 days | |
Frozen | 14 days | ||
Ambient | 72 hours |
Reject Due To
Gross hemolysis | Reject |
Reference Values
Gentamicin, Peak
Therapeutic: 3.0-12.0 mcg/mL
Toxic: >12.0 mcg/mL
Gentamicin, Trough
Therapeutic: <2.0 mcg/mL
Toxic: >2.0 mcg/mL
Interpretation
Goal peak concentrations levels depend on the type of infection being treated. Goal trough levels should be less than 2.0 mcg/mL. Peak targets are generally between 3.0 and 12.0 mcg/mL for conventional dosing. Prolonged exposure to either peak levels exceeding 12.0 mcg/mL or to trough levels exceeding 2.0 mcg/mL may lead to toxicity.
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Sunday
Report Available
Same day/1 dayTest Classification
This test has been cleared, approved, or is exempt by the US Food and Drug Administration and is used per manufacturer's instructions. Performance characteristics were verified by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements.CPT Code Information
80170
LOINC Code Information
Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
GENRA | Gentamicin, Random, S | 35668-3 |
Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
GENRA | Gentamicin, Random, S | 35668-3 |
Forms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Therapeutics Test Request (T831) with the specimen.