Test Code MALP Malabsorption Evaluation Panel, Feces
Specimen Required
Supplies: Malabsorption Panel (T920)
Container/Tube: Malabsorption kit or 2 small stool containers
Specimen Volume: 18 g split between 2 containers, each containing half of the specimen
Collection Instructions:
1. Collect a fresh, random fecal specimen, no preservative.
2. Split specimen between 2 small containers, each containing half of the specimen.
3. Label one small container with the A1AF and UREDF sample collection labels. Label the other small container with the CALPR, ELASF sample collection label.
4. Freeze immediately
Additional Information:
1. Specimen must be split prior to transport.
2. Testing cannot be added to a previously collected specimen.
3. Specimen cannot be collected from a diaper.
Useful For
Evaluation of patients with suspected malabsorption, as suggested by chronic diarrhea, unexplained weight loss, or nutritional deficiencies
Differentiation between causes of malabsorption, specifically inflammatory conditions, pancreatic insufficiency, and osmotic diarrhea
Detection of protein-losing enteropathy that may be associated with an underlying malabsorption
Profile Information
Test ID | Reporting Name | Available Separately | Always Performed |
---|---|---|---|
A1AF | Alpha-1-Antitrypsin, Random, F | Yes | Yes |
CALPR | Calprotectin, F | Yes | Yes |
ELASF | Pancreatic Elastase, F | Yes | Yes |
UREDF | Reducing Substance, F | Yes | Yes |
Method Name
A1AF: Nephelometry
CALPR, ELASF: Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
UREDF: Benedict’s Copper Reduction Reaction
Reporting Name
Malabsorption Evaluation Panel, FSpecimen Type
FecalSpecimen Minimum Volume
5 g
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
Fecal | Frozen | 7 days |
Reject Due To
Urine and feces mixed Specimens collected from diapers Feces collected in any preservative or fixative |
Reject |
Reference Values
ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN, RANDOM:
≤54 mg/dL
CALPROTECTIN:
<50.0 mcg/g (Normal)
50.0-120 mcg/g (Borderline)
>120 mcg/g (Abnormal)
Reference values apply to all ages.
PANCREATIC ELASTASE:
<100 mcg/g (Severe pancreatic insufficiency)
100-200 mcg/g (Moderate pancreatic insufficiency)
>200 mcg/g (Normal)
Reference values apply to all ages.
REDUCING SUBSTANCE:
Negative or trace
Interpretation
Calprotectin concentrations above 120 mcg/g are suggestive of an active inflammatory process within the gastrointestinal system; additional diagnostic testing to determine the etiology of the inflammation is suggested.
Calprotectin concentrations between 50.0 and 120 mcg/g are borderline and may represent a mild inflammatory process; for patients with clinical symptoms suggestive of an inflammatory process, retesting in 4 to 6 weeks may be indicated.
Pancreatic elastase concentrations below 100 mcg/g are consistent with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency; pancreatic elastase concentrations from 100 to 200 mcg/g are suggestive for moderate exocrine pancreatic insufficiency.
Reducing substance concentrations above 0.50 g/dL are consistent with grade 2 to 4 osmotic diarrhea; reducing substance concentrations from 0.25 to 0.50 g/dL are consistent with grade 1 osmotic diarrhea.
Alpha-1-antitrypsin concentrations above 100 mg/dL are consistent with protein-losing enteropathy
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Friday
Report Available
4 to 6 daysPerforming Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in RochesterTest Classification
See Individual Test IDsCPT Code Information
0430U
LOINC Code Information
Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
MALP | Malabsorption Evaluation Panel, F | 101803-5 |
Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
ELASF | Pancreatic Elastase, F | 25907-7 |
6215 | Reducing Substance, F | 11060-1 |
AAT_F | Alpha-1-Antitrypsin, Random, F | 9407-8 |
CALPR | Calprotectin, F | 38445-3 |
Forms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send Gastroenterology and Hepatology Test Request (T728) with the specimen.