Test Code TYRBS Tyrosinemia Follow Up Panel, Blood Spot
Reporting Name
Tyrosinemia Follow Up Panel, BSPerforming Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in RochesterUseful For
Monitoring of individuals with tyrosinemia type 1 (HT-1)
Diagnosis of HT-1 when used in conjunction with testing for urine organic acids, liver function, alpha-fetoprotein, and molecular genetic analysis of the fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase (FAH) gene
Method Name
Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Necessary Information
Patient's age and reason for testing are required.
Specimen Required
Submit only 1 of the following specimen types:
Preferred:
Specimen Type: Blood spot
Supplies: Card-Blood Spot Collection (Filter Paper) (T493)
Container/Tube:
Preferred: Blood Spot Collection Card
Acceptable: Whatman Protein Saver 903 Paper, PerkinElmer 226 filter paper, Munktell filter paper, or blood collected in tubes containing EDTA and dried on filter paper
Specimen Volume: 2 Blood spots
Collection Instructions:
1. An alternative blood collection option for a patient older than 1 year is a fingerstick. For detailed instructions, see How to Collect Dried Blood Spot Samples.
2. At least 2 spots should be complete (ie, unpunched).
3. Let blood dry on filter paper at room temperature in a horizontal position for a minimum of 3 hours.
4. Do not expose specimen to heat or direct sunlight.
5. Do not stack wet specimens.
6. Keep specimen dry.
Specimen Stability Information: Ambient (preferred) 7 days/Refrigerated 14 days/Frozen 90 days
Additional Information:
1. For collection instructions, see Blood Spot Collection Instructions
2. For collection instructions in Spanish, see Blood Spot Collection Card-Spanish Instructions (T777)
3. For collection instructions in Chinese, see Blood Spot Collection Card-Chinese Instructions (T800)
Acceptable:
Specimen Type: Whole blood
Container/Tube: Lavender top (EDTA)
Specimen Volume: 2 mL
Collection Instructions: Send whole blood specimen in original tube. Do not aliquot.
Specimen Stability Information: Refrigerate 6 days
Specimen Type
Whole bloodSpecimen Minimum Volume
Blood Spots: 1
Whole Blood: 0.5 mL
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
Whole blood | Varies |
Reject Due To
Blood spot specimen that shows serum rings or has multiple layers | Reject |
Insufficient specimen | Reject |
Unapproved filter papers | Reject |
Reference Values
TYROSINE:
<4 weeks 40-280 nmol/mL
≥4 weeks 25-150 nmol/mL
PHENYLALANINE:
27-107 nmol/mL
METHIONINE
11-45 nmol/mL
SUCCINYLACETONE:
≤1.0 nmol/mL
NITISINONE:
≤0.5 nmol/mL
Interpretation
Quantitative results with reference values are reported without added interpretation. When applicable, reports of abnormal results may contain an interpretation based on available clinical information.
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Friday
Report Available
3 to 5 daysTest Classification
This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.CPT Code Information
84510
84030
82542
80299
82542 only (if appropriate for government payers)
LOINC Code Information
Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
TYRBS | Tyrosinemia Follow Up Panel, BS | 94573-3 |
Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
607553 | Tyrosine | 35571-9 |
607554 | Phenylalanine | 29573-3 |
607555 | Methionine | 47700-0 |
607556 | Succinylacetone | 53231-7 |
607557 | Nitisinone | 85098-2 |
BG722 | Reason for Referral | 42349-1 |
607552 | Reviewed By | 18771-6 |
Forms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Biochemical Genetics Test Request (T798) with the specimen.
Special Instructions
Testing Algorithm
For more information see Newborn Screen Follow-up for Elevated/Normal Tyrosine, Elevated Succinylacetone